is a research project that questions the transformation of football stands into an alternative to traditional means of struggle. This project consists of tracing the history of football in Algeria as a means of resistance, from the colonial period when Algerian Muslim clubs challenged colonial teams on the football field, to the creation of the National Liberation Front team, and finally up to today.

The idea for the project emerged in 2016 from videos of engaged supporters, known as "Ultras," of football clubs in Algeria. In these videos, they expressed their anger and dissatisfaction when parliament adopted a constitutional amendment allowing Abdelaziz Bouteflika to run for a fourth term as president, in the silence of political parties and civil society, except for football stands that have become platforms where politics is always present. This situation continued until February 2019, when a song by supporters of the USMA football club became the anthem symbolizing the protest against Abdelaziz Bouteflika's fifth presidential term in the "Hirak" movement.

Ultra's politics, installation (detail), Drawing\Sculpture\photograph\archive\banner. dimension variable, 2022.

En attendant Omar Gatlato : Épilogue [ Waiting for Omar Gatlato: Epilogue ], Magasin CNAC, Grenoble, 7 April—15 October, 2023. 


© Magasin CNAC, Courtesy of the artist.


Photo: Aurélien Mole

Archive images reproduced courtesy of the estate of Mohamed Kouaci and the parti Communist Français (PCF)

Ultra's politics, installation (detail), Drawing\Sculpture\photograph\archive\banner. dimension variable, 2022.


© Magasin CNAC, Courtesy of the artist.


Photo: Aurélien Mole

Ultra's politics, installation (detail), Drawing\Sculpture\photograph Lenticular print\archive\banner. dimension variable, 2022.

En attendant Omar Gatlato : Épilogue [ Waiting for Omar Gatlato: Epilogue ], Magasin CNAC, Grenoble, 2023. 


© Magasin CNAC, Courtesy of the artist.


Photo: Aurélien Mole

Archive images reproduced courtesy of the estate of Mohamed Kouaci and the parti Communist Français (PCF)

Ultra's politics, installation (detail), Drawing\Sculpture\photograph\archive\banner. dimension variable, 2022.

En attendant Omar Gatlato : Épilogue [ Waiting for Omar Gatlato: Epilogue ], Magasin CNAC, Grenoble, 2023. 


© Magasin CNAC, Courtesy of the artist.


Photo: Aurélien Mole

The Memory of Violence

Over the past three years I have been tracing the violent past  in Algeria during the Black Decade.

It began with a conversation I had with a person who has spent his military service during the Algerian Civil war, commonly called the “Algerian “Black Decade”. This exchange has pushed me to do more research, so I started interviewing a so called “repentant, , a former terrorist who accept the law of mercy, El Rahma..

As it is commonly accepted, collective and personal memory have an inherently social dimension and involve a collaborative process intended to affirm or strengthen some crucial elements rooted in the past and who carry a common memory. The context in which it plays works with image acquisition, vocabulary, and lived stories to create images that will present a part of our history, this visuals which previously existed and is hidden deep in our mind.

My memories of the adaptation of "El Hariq" 1975, Hamid Saraj, was an FLN militant, and I suppose that most of the young people who saw the TV show in the eighties thought the same. But what struck me most was a sentence in the book "La grande maison" (1957) where Mohammed Dib compares the activism of Hassan the teacher and Hamid Saraj : "Which one of them is the patriot? The issue was still pending". In our imagination, the figure of the hero always had to be an FLN militant, while in Dib's work, it was a communist militant.

Social identity addresses that part of our self-image that refers to our belonging to a group or a social category in particular.

During that time, In the collective mind, the figure of the hero was the communist militant, organizing social actions (strikes, demonstrations...), but after the Independence, the figure of the war hero, the combatant, has been pushed to the forefront of our history, and placed at the core of the constructed social identity; or rather, all other parties and different methods of resistance against colonialism have been erased.

After some research, I was able to reconstruct this figure of the hero "Hamid Saraj", who was one of the greatest militants of the western region of Algeria, "Mohammed Badsi", who inspired Dib in creating this character. To do this, I tracked through interviews of former communists and archives of the PCA (Algerian Communist Party).

The work I have shown at the "Identities" exhibition in Tlemcen (during an artistic residency) is the first result of a small part of The Caravan-Saraj project research, where I have worked on archive images, the book “ La grande maison” de Mohammed Dib and the TV adaptation” Al Hariq”. My intention was to question how an ideal heroic figure is created in a social, political and historical context.